TEACHING IS NOT THE SAME AS EDUCATING: A REFLECTIVE COMMENTARY ON THE FORGOTTEN PURPOSE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ShodhSamajik.v3.i2.2026.134Keywords:
Higher Education, Teaching, Educating, Scholarship, Mentorship, Research Informed Teaching, Reflective CommentaryAbstract
Teaching and educating are often used interchangeably in higher education, yet they represent fundamentally different concepts. Teaching generally refers to the transmission of knowledge, delivery of curriculum, and achievement of predetermined learning outcomes, whereas educating encompasses the broader and deeper process of developing intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, ethical values, scientific integrity, and lifelong learning. In recent decades, universities have increasingly emphasized measurable indicators of teaching effectiveness through course evaluations, curriculum mapping, accreditation requirements, and learning outcome assessments. Although these mechanisms contribute to quality assurance, they may unintentionally narrow the meaning of education by focusing on what can be documented rather than what truly transforms students. This reflective commentary explores the distinction between teaching and educating from the perspective of higher education, research informed learning, and academic mentorship. Drawing upon literature on educational philosophy, scholarship, and university governance, the paper argues that genuine education is a long-term developmental journey that cannot be fully evaluated through annual performance indicators or administrative documentation. Universities should therefore recognise that excellent teaching is only one component of education, while educating requires sustained mentorship, intellectual engagement, moral development, and research driven inquiry. A balanced university should aspire not merely to produce graduates who pass examinations but to cultivate educated individuals capable of independent thinking, responsible citizenship, and lifelong contributions to society.
References
Altbach, P. G. (2001). Academic Freedom: International Realities and Challenges. Higher Education, 41(1–2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026791518365
Athiemoolam, L., and Braund, M. (2025). Decolonising Our Teaching by Embracing Drama Pedagogy and Theatre in Education in Higher Education Classes. Educational Research for Social Change, 14(2), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.17159/2221-4070/v14n2a12
Barnett, R. (2011). Being a university. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842485
Biesta, G. J. J. (2009). Good Education in An Age of Measurement: On the Need to Reconnect with the Question of Purpose in Education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9
Biggs, J., and Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning At University (4th ed.). Open University Press.
Boyer, E. L. (1990). Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate. Princeton University Press.
Balaji, K. C. (2025). Building a Strong Brand: How Digital Marketing Shapes Students’ Online Engagement in Higher Education. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 12(4SE), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v12.i4SE.2025
Cowan, H. (2023). Academics as Educators: Subjectivity-Centric Practice in Higher Education. Knowledge Cultures, 11(2), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.22381/kc11220231
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. Macmillan.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Continuum.
Hobson, J., and Morrison-Saunders, A. (2013). Reframing Teaching Relationships: From Student-Centred to Subject-Centred Learning. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(4), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.836095
Jenkins, A., and Healey, M. (2005). Institutional Strategies to Link Teaching and Research. Higher Education Academy.
Jasmine, C. N., and Kissvar, D. (2025). Digital Marketing and Its Effectiveness in Higher Education. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 12(9), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v12.i9.2025
Kirkwood, A., and Price, L. (2013). Missing: Evidence of a Scholarly Approach to Teaching and Learning with Technology in Higher Education. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(3), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.773419
McConnell, C. (2023). Igniting Social Pedagogy Through Learning and Teaching Partnerships in a Higher Education Context. International Journal of Social Pedagogy, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2023.v12.x.009
Newman, J. H. (1982). The Idea of A University. University of Notre Dame Press. (Original Work Published 1852)
Power, M. (1997). The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification. Oxford University Press.
Self, M., Sr. (2024). The Impact of Culture on Teaching and Learning. In Pedagogies of Compassion and Care in Education ( 37–60). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3613-7.ch003
Shengji, J., Hongmei, Y., and Yimin, S. (2009). On the Importance of Teaching Methods and Teacher's Devotion in Education. In Proceedings of the 2009 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications (Vol. 1, 515–518). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IFITA.2009.372
Strathern, M. (1997). Improving Ratings: Audit in the British University System. European Review, 5(3), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1234-981X(199707)5:3<305::AID-EURO184>3.0.CO;2-4
Toka, K. R., and Gioti, L. (2021). Teaching in Higher Education: Theories, Realities and Future Controversies. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v9i6.5210
Zhang, Y., Liang, R., Qi, Y., and Fu, X. (2023). Improving Learning Outcomes with Pair Teaching Strategy in Higher Education: A Case Study in C Programming Language. In Artificial Intelligence in Education Technologies: New Development and Innovative Practices (157–167). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8040-4_12
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Chee Kong Yap (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.



















