EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION: THE ROLE OF SELF-HELP GROUPS IN HARYANA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/faq8vy85Keywords:
Women Empowerment, Economic Development, Self-Help Groups, Microfinance, Gender Equality, HaryanaAbstract
This study delves into the significance of female involvement in economic advancement, particularly emphasising the influence of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) within the region of Haryana. The active participation of women in the economy is crucial for realising gender parity and promoting enduring economic development. In spite of the remarkable advancements achieved within the state's economic landscape, pronounced gender inequalities continue to endure, especially in rural regions where women encounter substantial marginalisation in both decision-making processes and access to economic prospects. This study delves into the significant impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on uplifting the economic standing of women in Haryana. It highlights how these groups facilitate access to vital financial resources, foster skill enhancement, and promote entrepreneurial ventures. This underscores the significant impact of governmental programs, like the SHG-Bank Linkage Initiative, in fostering the empowerment of women in rural areas. These efforts have facilitated their journey towards achieving financial autonomy and playing an active role in enhancing the local economic landscape. This study delves into the examination of information derived from the involvement in Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and microfinance initiatives, highlighting the profound impact these collectives have on enhancing the socio-economic status of women in Haryana. Furthermore, it explores the wider ramifications for the contribution of women to the economic landscape of India moving forward.
References
Ackah, C., Ahiadeke, C., Fenny. A.P. (2009). Determinants of Female Labour Force. Poverty Research Group, Economic and Social Research Council.
Agarwal, B. (1998). Disinherited Peasants, Disadvantaged Workers: A Gender Perspective on Land and Livelihood. Economic and Political Weekly, 28, 2–14.
Agrawal, S. (2003). Technology Model for Women’s Empowerment. Kurukshetra.
Angala Eswari, G. (2019). A Study on Role of Women in Economic Development in India. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 7(4), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i4.619
Angala Eswari, G. (2019). A Study on Role of Women in Economic Development in India. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 7(4), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i4.619
Annette Dixon, W. (2018). Women in India's Economic Growth. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
Basu, Alaka M. (1992). Culture, the Status of Women, and Demographic Behaviour: Illustrated with the Case of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Batra, V. (2012). Management and Governance of Self-Help Groups in Rural Areas: A Study of Microfinance Programmes in Haryana. International Journal of Management Sciences, 01(1).
Bhoganadam, S. D. (2014). Women Empowerment and Economic Development Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies, 4(8), 100–107.
Bina, A. (2010). Rethinking Agricultural Production Collectivises. Economic & Political Weekly, 45(9) ,64-78.
Boserup, E. (1970). Women and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chen, M., Joann, V., & James, H. (2006). Informality, Gender and Poverty: A Global Picture. Economic and Political Weekly, 27, 2131–2139.
Collver, A., Langlois, E. (1962). The Female Labour Force in Metropolitan Areas: An International Comparison. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10(4), 367-385.
Dasgupta, K. (2003). Information Needs of Women. Women's Issues at IFLA: Equality, Gender and Information on Agenda, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110962802-021
Government of Haryana. (1966-67 to 2021-22) Statistical Abstract of Haryana. Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis. Panchkula: Government of Haryana.
Government of India. (1991-2011). Census of India. Office of Registrar General & Census Commissioner. New Delhi: Government of India.
Government of India. (2011). Census of India, 2011. New Delhi: Office of Registrar General & Census Commissioner. New Delhi: Government of India.
Government of India. (2011-12). Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 68th Round. Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation. New Delhi: Government of India.
Government of India. (2014). Statistical Profile on Women Labour. Ministry of Labour and Employment New Delhi : Government of India.
Government of India. (2020-21). Periodic Labour Force Survey. Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation. New Delhi: Government of India. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
Hooda, S. & Nandal, S. (2015). Progress and Performance of Self-Help Groups in Haryana. International Research Journal of Commerce Arts and Science, 6 .
IUF. (2010). Indian Dairy Industry.
Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2000). Women’s Autonomy in Rural India: Its Dimensions, Determinants, and the Influence of Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kelkar, G., Nathan, D. and Jahan, R. (2004). Redefining women‘s ‗Samman‘ - Microcredit and Gender Relations in Rural Bangladesh. Economic and Political Weekly, 3627-3640.
Lazar, N. (2014). Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Dairy Sector with Special Reference to Thrissur District of Kerala. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 4(11), 296-298.
Mehra & Aggarwal. (2016). Review of Microfinance Schemes in Haryana with focus on Mewat. Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies, 7(1), 27-54.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (2012-2021). Status of Microfinance in India.
Panwar, M., and Kumar, J. (2012). Development Self Help Groups of Women in Haryana: A Social Work Perspective.OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development.
Per Capita NSDP. (n.d.). Retrieved December.
Perways, A. & Mohammed, N. (2012). Role of Microfinance and Self-Help Groups in Women Empowerment: A case study of district Mewat. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Environment Perspective, 1 (2), 94-101.
Robinson, D. (1997). Self Help and Health: Mutual Aid for Modern Problems. London: Martian Robertson and Company Ltd.
Satpal, S.P. & Silender, H. (2010). Swarnajayanthi Gram Swarozgar Yojana Programme Implemented in Haryana. Southern Economist, 48(20), 41-44.
Sen, G. (1982). Women Workers and the Green Revolution. New York: Praeger Publications.
Sharma, A., Saha, S., (2015). Female Employment Trends in India: A Disaggregated Analysis. The North Eastern Hill University Journal, 13(2), 17- 30.
Srivastava, N. and Srivastava, R. (2009). Women, Work and Employment Outcomes in Rural India. Discussion draft presented at FAO-IFAD-ILO workshop on Gaps, Trends and Current Dimensions in Agricultural and Rural Employment.
The Role of Women in India's Economic Growth Story. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2021.
Thijs, P., Grotenhuis, H. T., Scheepers, P., & Van Den Brink, M. (2019). The Rise in Support for Gender Egalitarianism in the Netherlands, 1979-2006: The roles of educational expansion, secularization, and female labor force participation. Sex Roles, 81(9–10), 594–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-1015-z
UNESCAP. (2007). Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
United Nations. (2000). Millennium Declaration, New York: United Nations.
Women Entrepreneurs Shaping the Future of India: IBEF. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2022.
